The altar dedicated to the Matronae Aufanae by Vettius Severus is a remarkable artifact that offers a glimpse into the religious practices of ancient Roman society. This particular altar, crafted from limestone, is cataloged as MS 164 and was discovered during the Bonn cathedral excavations in 1928. The Matronae Aufanae, revered deities among the local Germanic tribes and Roman settlers, were often associated with fertility, protection, and domesticity.

Vettius Severus, whose name is inscribed on the altar, likely held a position of significance within the community, underscoring the importance of this dedication. The limestone altar itself is a testament to the craftsmanship and devotion of the period, characterized by its intricate carvings and the careful selection of material. The choice of limestone, a durable and widely available resource, reflects the desire for the altar to endure through time as a lasting tribute to the Matronae Aufanae.

The 1928 excavations at Bonn cathedral, where the altar was unearthed, were a significant archaeological endeavor, shedding light on the rich historical tapestry of the region. These excavations revealed numerous artifacts that painted a vivid picture of the cultural and religious intermingling that occurred as Roman influence spread across Europe. The discovery of the altar added a valuable piece to this historical puzzle, providing insights into the ways in which Roman religious practices were adopted and adapted by local populations.

In summary, the limestone altar dedicated to the Matronae Aufanae by Vettius Severus, uncovered during the Bonn cathedral excavations in 1928 and cataloged as MS 164, is a fascinating artifact that illuminates the spiritual life of an ancient community. Its discovery has contributed significantly to our understanding of the cultural and religious dynamics of the time, highlighting the enduring legacy of Roman influence in the region.